PSL MJO References

  • Bergman J.W., H.H. Hendon, and K.M. Weickmann, 2001: Intraseasonal air-sea interactions at the onset of El Nino. J. Climate, 14, 1702-1719 .

  • Gutzler D., G. Kiladis, G. Meehl, K. Weickmann, and M. Wheeler, 1994: The global climate of December 1992-February 1993. Part II. Large-scale variability across the tropical western Pacific during TOGA COARE. J. Climate, 7, 1606-1622 .

  • Huang H.-H., K.M. Weickmann, and C.J. Hsu, 2001: Trend in atmospheric angular momentum in a transient climate change simulation with greenhouse gas and aerosol forcing. J. Climate, in press .

  • Hendon H.H., C. Zhang, and J.D. Glick, 1999: Interannual variation of the MJO during austral summer. J. Clim., 12 , 2538-2550 .

  • Hendon H.H., 2000: Impact of air-sea coupling on the MJO in a GCM. J. Atmos.Sci., 57 , 3939-3952 .

  • Hendon Harry H., and Brant Liebmann, 1994: Organization of Convection within the Madden-Julian Oscillation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 8073-8083.

  • Hendon Harry H., Brant Liebmann, and John D. Glick, 1998: Oceanic Kelvin Waves and the Madden-Julian Oscillation. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 55, 88-101 .

  • Hendon Harry H., Brant Liebmann, Matthew Newman, John D. Glick, and Jae-Kyung E. Schemm, 2000: Medium-Range Forecast Errors Associated with Active Episodes of the Madden-Julian Oscillation. Monthly Weather Review, 128, 69-86 .

  • Hendon H.H., 1995: Length of day fluctuations associated with the Madden Julian oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2373-2383 .

  • Hendon H.H., and B. Liebmann, 1994: Organization of convection within the Madden Julian Oscillation. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8073-8083 .

  • Hendon H.H., and M.L. Salby, 1994: Life cycle of the the Madden Julian oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2225-2237 .

  • Kessler W., M. McPhaden, and K. Weickmann, 1995: Forcing of intraseasonal Kelvin waves in the equatorial Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 10,613-10,631 .

  • Kiladis G.N., and K.M. Weickmann, 1992: Circulation anomalies associated with tropical convection during northern winter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 1900-1923 .

  • Knutson T.R., and K.M. Weickmann, 1987: 30-60 day atmospheric oscillations: Composite life cycles of convection and circulation anomalies. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 1407-1436 .

  • Lee, M.-I., I.-S. Kang, J.-K. Kim, and B.E. Mapes, 2000: Influence of cloud-radiation interaction on simulating tropical intraseasonal oscillation with an atmospheric general circulation model. JGR, in press.

  • Liebmann Brant, Harry H. Hendon, and John D. Glick,1994: The Relationship between Tropical Cyclones of the Western Pacific and Indian Oceans and the Madden-Julian Oscillation. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 72, 401-412.

  • Lo F., and H.H.Hendon, 2000: Empirical prediction of the MJO. Mon.We.Rev., 128 , 2528-2543 .

  • Meehl G.A., G.N. Kiladis, K.M. Weickmann, M. Wheeler, D.S. Gutzler, and G.P. Compo, 1996: Modulation of equatorial subseasonal convective episodes by tropical-extratropical interaction in the Indian and Pacific Ocean regions. J. Geophys. Res., 101, D10, 15033-15049 .

  • Shinoda T., and H.H. Hendon, 2001: Upper ocean heat budget in response to the Madden-Julian Oscillation in the western equatorial Pacific. J. Climate., (in press) .

  • Shinoda T., H.H. Hendon, and J.D. Glick, 1998: Mixed layer modeling of intraseasonal sea surface temperature variability in the tropical western Pacific and Indian Ocean. J. Clim., 11 , 2668-2685 .

  • Shinoda T., H.H. Hendon, and J. Glick, 1999: Intraseasonal surface fluxes in the tropical western Pacific and Indian Oceans from NCEP reanalyses. Mon. Weath. Rev., 127, 1685-1702 .

  • Shinoda T., H.H. Hendon, and J. Glick, 1998: Intraseasonal variability of surface fluxes and sea surface temperature in the tropical western Pacific and Indian Oceans. J. Climate, 11, 1685-1702 .

  • Weickmann K.M., 1991: El Nino Southern Oscillation and Madden- Julian (30-60 day) oscillations during 1981-82. J. Geophys. Res., 96, Supplement, 3187-3195 .

  • Weickmann K., G. Kiladis, and P. Sardeshmukh, 1997: The dynamics of intraseasonal atmospheric angular momentum oscillations. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1445-1461 .

  • Weickmann K.M., W.A. Robinson, and M.C. Penland, 2000: Stochastic and oscillatory forcing of global atmospheric angular momentum. J. Geophys. Res., 105, D12, 15543-15557 .

  • Weickmann K.M., S.J.S. Khalsa, and J. Eischeid, 1992: The atmospheric angular momentum cycle during the tropical Madden- Julian Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 2252-2263 .

  • Weickmann K., and P. Sardeshmukh, 1994: The atmospheric angular momentum budget associated with a Madden-Julian Oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3194-3208 .

  • Weickmann K.M., G.L. Lussky, and J.E. Kutzbach, 1985: Intraseasonal (30-60 day) fluctuations of outgoing longwave radiation and 250 mb streamfunction during northern winter. Mon Wea. Rev., 113, 941-961 .

  • Weickmann K.M., and S.J.S. Khalsa, 1990: The shift of convection from the Indian Ocean to the western Pacific Ocean during a 30-60 day oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 964-978 .

  • Wheeler M., and K. Weickmann, 2001: Real time monitoring of modes of coherent synoptic to intraseasonal convective variability. Mon. Wea. Rev., in press .