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Alexander, M. A., U. S. Batt, J. E. Walsh, M. S. Timlin, J. S. Miller, and J. D. Scott, 2004: The atmospheric response to realistic Arctic sea ice anomalies in an AGCM during winter. J. Climate, 17, 890-905. [Abstract]

Alexander, M. A., N.-C. Lau, and J. D. Scott, 2004: Broadening the atmospheric bridge paradigm: ENSO telecommunications to the tropical West Pacific-Indian Oceans over the seasonal cycle and to the North Pacific in summer. In Earth's Climate: The Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction, C. Wang, S.-P. Xie, and J. A Carton (Eds.), AGU, 85-103. [Abstract]

Ambrizzi, T., E. B. de Souza, and R. S. Pulwarty, 2004: The Hadley and Walker regional circulations and associated ENSO impacts on South American seasonal rainfall. In The Hadley Circulation: Present, Past, and Future, H. F. Diaz and R. S. Bradley (Eds.), Kluwer Academic, 203-235. [Abstract]

Beniston, M., and H. F. Diaz, 2004: The 2003 heat wave as an example of summers in a greenhouse climate? Observations and climate model simulations for Basel, Switzerland. Global and Planetary Change, 44, 73-81. [Abstract]

Bergman, J. W., and P. D. Sardeshmukh, 2004: Dynamic stabilization of atmospheric single column models. J. Climate, 17 1004-1021. [Abstract]

Bister, M., and B. E. Mapes, 2004: Effect of vertical dipole temperature anomalies on convection in a cloud model. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2092-2100. [Abstract]

Bradley, R. S., F. T. Keimig, and H. F. Diaz, 2004: Projected temperature changes along the American cordillera and the planned GCOS network. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31(16), L16210, 10.1029/2004GL020229, 4 pp. [Abstract]

Carvalho, L. M. V., C. Jones, B. Liebmann, 2004: The South Atlantic Convergence Zone: Intensity, form, persistence, and relationships with intraseasonal to interannual activity and extreme rainfall. J. Climate, 17, 88-108. [Abstract]

Compo, G. P., and P. D. Sardeshmukh, 2004: Storm track predictability on seasonal and decadal scales. J. Climate, 17, 3701-3720. [Abstract]

Diaz, H. F., and R. S. Bradley (Eds.), 2004. The Hadley Circulation: Present, Past, and Future, Kluwer Academic, 511 pp. [Abstract]

Diaz, H. F., and R. S. Bradley, 2004. The Hadley circulation: present, past, and future -- An introduction. In The Hadley Circulation: Present, Past, and Future, H. F. Diaz and R. S. Bradley (Eds.), Kluwer Academic, 1-5. [Abstract]

Ewald, B., C. Penland, and R. Temam, 2004: Accurate integration of stochastic climate models with application to El Niño. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 154-164. [Abstract]

Flugel, M., P. Chang, and C. Penland, 2004: The role of stochastic forcing in modulating ENSO predictability. J. Climate, 17, 3125-3140. [Abstract]

Hamill, T. M., J. S. Whitaker, and X. Wei, 2004: Ensemble reforecasting: Improving medium-range forecast skill using retrospective forecasts. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 1434-1447. [Abstract]

Hoerling, M. P., J. W. Hurrell, T. Xu, G. T. Bates, and A. S. Phillips, 2004: Twentieth century North Atlantic climate change. Part II: Understanding the effect of Indian Ocean warming. Climate Dynamics, 23, 391-405. [Abstract]

Hurrell, J. W., M. P. Hoerling, A. S. Phillips, and T. Xu, 2004: Twentieth century North Atlantic climate change. Part I: Assessing determinism. Climate Dynamics, 23, 371-389. [Abstract]

Jacobs, K., and R. Pulwarty, 2004: Water resource management: Science, planning and decision-making. In Water: Science, Policy, and Management, R. Lawford, D. Fort, H. Hartmann, and S. Eden (Eds.), AGU, 177-204. [Introduction]

Jakob, C., R. Pincus, C. Hannay, and K.-M. Xu, 2004: Use of cloud radar observations for model evaluation: A probabilistic approach. J. Geophys. Res., 109(D3), D03202, 10.1029/2003JD003473, 12pp. [Abstract]

Kerwin, M. W., J. T. Overpeck, R. S. Webb, K. H. Anderson, 2004: Pollen-based summer temperature reconstructions for the eastern Canadian boreal forest, subarctic, and Arctic. Quat. Sci. Rev., 23, 1901-1924. [Abstract]

Liebmann, B., G. N. Kiladis, C. S. Vera, A. C. Saulo, and L. M. V. Carvalho, 2004: Subseasonal variations of rainfall in South America in the vicinity of the low-level jet east of the Andes and comparison to those in the South Atlantic covergence zone. J. Climate, 19, 3829-3842. [Abstract]

Liebmann, B., C. S. Vera, and L. M. V. Carvalho, I. A. Camilloni, M. P. Hoerling, D. Allured, V. R. Barros, J. Baez, and M. Bidegain, 2004: An observed trend in central South American precipitation. J. Climate, 17, 4357-4367. [Abstract]

Lin, J.-L., B. Mapes, M. Zhang, and M. Newman, 2004: Stratiform precipitation, vertical heating profiles, and the Madden-Julian Oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 296-309. [Abstract]

Lin, J.-L., and B. E. Mapes, 2004: Radiation budget of the tropical intraseasonal oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2050-2062. [Abstract]

Mangan, J. M., J. T. Overpeck, Robert S. Webb, C. Wessman, and A. F. H. Goetz, 2004: Response of Nebraska Sand Hills natural vegetation to drought, fire, grazing, and plant functional type shifts as simulated by the CENTURY model. Climatic Change, 63, 49-90. [Abstract]

Mapes, B. E., T. T. Warner, M. Xu, and D. J. Gochis, 2004: Comparison of cumulus parameterizations and entrainment using domain-mean wind divergence in a regional model. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 1284-1295. [Abstract]

Mapes, B. E., 2004: Sensitivities of cumulus-ensemble rainfall in a cloud-resolving model with parameterized large-scale dynamics. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2308-2317. [Abstract]

Parker, D., E. Kent, S. Woodruff, D. Dehenauw, D. E. Harrison, T. Manabe, M. Meitus, V. Swail, and S. Worley, 2004: Second JCOMM Workshop on Advances in Marine Climatology (CLIMAR-II). WMO Bull., 53, 157-159. [Background]

Pulwarty, R. S., K. Broad, and T. Finan, 2004: El Niño events forecasts and decision-making. In Mapping Vulnerability: Disasters, Development and People, G. Bankoff, G. Frerks, and T. Hilhorst (Eds.), Earthscan, 83-98. [Introduction]

Quan, X.-W., H. F. Diaz, and M. P. Hoerling, 2004: Change in the tropical Hadley cell since 1950. In The Hadley Circulation: Present, Past, and Future, H. F. Diaz and R. S. Bradley (Eds.), Kluwer Academic, 85-120. [Abstract]

Seth, A., M. Rojas, B. Liebmann, and J.-H. Qian, 2004: Daily rainfall analysis for South America from a regional climate model and station observations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31(7), L07213, 10.1029/2003GL019220, 4pp. [Abstract]

Shinoda, T., M. A. Alexander, and H. H. Hendon, 2004: Remote response of the Indian Ocean to interannual SST variations in the tropical Pacific. J. Climate, 17, 362-372. [Abstract]

Shinoda, T., H. H. Hendon, and M. A. Alexander, 2004: Surface and subsurface dipole variability in the Indian Ocean and its relation with ENSO. Deep Sea Res., 51, 619-635. [Abstract]

Sun, D.-Z., 2004: The control of meridional differentialsurface heating over the level of ENSO activity: A heat-pump hypothesis In Earth's Climate: The Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction, C. Wang, S.-P. Xie, and J. A Carton (Eds.), AGU, 71-83. [Abstract]

Sun, D.-Z., T. Zhang, and S.-I. Shin, 2004: The effect of subtropical cooling on the amplitude of ENSO: A numerical study. J. Climate, 17, 3786-3798. [Abstract]

Whitaker, J. S., G. P. Compo, X. Wei, and T. M. Hamill, 2004: Reanalysis without radiosondes using ensemble data assimilation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 1190-1200. [Abstract]