U.S. Department of Energy Atmospheric
Radiation Measurement Program
And
Japan Marine Science and Technology Center
Data Protocol for
Nauru99
The Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) program, funded by the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) of the United States of America, and the Ocean Research Department of the
Japan Marine Science and Technology Center (JAMSTEC) of Japan are interested in the
effective use of data obtained during the intensive field experiment called Nauru99.
It is recognized that the development and maintenance of a comprehensive and accurate
data archive is a critical step in meeting the goals of Nauru99. The overall data
management philosophy is to make the completed data set available to the world research
community as soon as possible in order to better incorporate the information into world
climate modeling efforts.
This data policy has been developed jointly by ARM and JAMSTEC with input from the
participants of the Nauru99 campaign.
1. General guidelines:
- ARM-sponsored data will be shared in accordance with the basic tenets of the ARM
Program:
- Free and open sharing of data.
- Immediate processing and sharing of data by DOE supported Principal Investigators, in
the field when and where feasible.
- Timely release of data to the ARM Science Team and the general scientific community
through ARM data system.
- All ARM and JAMSTEC collaborating scientists are encouraged to follow the ARM data
protocols of timely release and free and open sharing.
2. Details:
- Nauru Site Health-of-status Data: ARM site Health-of-Station data (typically hourly)
from Nauru will be made openly available through the ARM web site. These data are
preliminary (see below) and should not be used for any purposes other than qualitative.
- Preliminary Data: "Preliminary data" are defined as data that have not
necessarily been subjected to review, quality control and/or documentation by the
responsible investigator. "Preliminary Data" are not considered publishable
without the coordination and concurrence of the responsible investigator. During, and
immediately after, the Nauru99 campaign, all participants will have free and open access
to all preliminary data, where feasible, given the limitations of ship-to-ship or
ship-to-island transfers, and bearing in mind that some instruments require extensive post
analysis before usable data emerge.
At the latest, preliminary data should be available to participating scientists within
three months of the end of the experiment (by 1 Nov 1999). ARM and ETL have agreed to
maintain restricted repositories for preliminary data sets.
- Quality Assured Data: "Quality-assured data" are fully calibrated and come
with full documentation (metadata). All participating scientists will strive to prepare
complete quality-assured data sets within one year of the end of the experiment (1 Aug
2000). It is recognized that for some instruments data processing can be lengthy, and the
one-year schedule is not feasible. However, recognizing the open-data philosophy,
investigators who cannot meet the deadline are requested to post a timetable by which they
can submit the quality-assured sets.
- ETL will act to ensure collection and timely submittal of quality assurance data sets
from the RON BROWN.
- JAMSTEC will act to ensure collection and timely submittal of quality data sets from the
MIRAI.
- ETL and JAMSTEC will forward quality-controlled data sets to the ARM Archive as soon as
they are available. They will coordinate data submittal to the ARM database including
timetables for data submittals that extend beyond the one-year schedule.
- A Nauru99 data workshop will be scheduled for approximately December 1999, in advance of
the March 2000 ARM Science Team Meeting. There are some data sets that are crucial to most
participants for data analysis---e.g. navigation, radiosondes, mean meteorology, aircraft
mean trackline data --- ETL, ARM, and JAMSTEC are encouraged to make these data sets
available in a quality or near quality form as soon as possible.
- The ARM Archive will track data versions and ensure latest data versions are made
available to data recipients.
- Nauru99 participants may release their own preliminary data to whomever they wish and
the preliminary data of other investigators with the consent of the data's originator.
- Non-participants who wish to use Nauru99 data sets are encouraged to enlist the
collaboration of the investigator for those data.
3. Data Attribution and Publication:
Early publication of research and analysis results is a key objective of the ARM
Program. The following principles are established to encourage or facilitate early
publication.
- All ARM routine data are freely publishable upon receipt.
- Data shared in the field are to be considered preliminary data; these data will not be
considered publishable.
- Data originating from ARM-funded Nauru99 participants will be quality controlled and
initially released to the ARM Archive for distribution to Nauru99 participants as soon as
possible after collection, but no later than 1 August 2000. All data entered into the
shared data archive for Nauru99 will be restricted to access by Nauru99 participants until
1 August 2000, when data will be moved to an archive accessible by the general scientific
community. Until 1 August 2000, Nauru99 data users will not publish analytical results
without the collaboration of the investigator responsible for the data.
- A final, quality controlled data set will be released to the ARM Archive as soon as
possible, but no earlier than 1 August 2000. This data set will include all necessary
quality assessments and documentation. At this time, the data will be considered openly
publishable. Data users are cautioned to confirm data versions with the originator prior
to publication.
- The ARM Nauru99 web page will list points of contact and versions for each data set.
- The automatic inclusion of a data originator as a co-author is not insisted upon in the
ARM program. For Nauru99, until the general release of data on 31 March 2000, the
investigator responsible for a data set will be given the opportunity to choose being
listed as a co-author, or being acknowledged as the source of the data. After 3 March
2000, the source of any data can be recognized either through co-authorship or through an
appropriate acknowledgment.
- The lead scientists, Dr. Tom Ackerman and Dr. Chris Fairall will prepare a summary of
the Nauru99 campaign, for posting on the ARM web site. This summary will ultimately
include a listing of available data and URLs as appropriate. An initial summary report
will be posted within two weeks of the completion of the field effort and will be updated
on a timely basis as data are made available.
The ARM Program and, where appropriate, the researcher responsible for a specific
measurement should be acknowledged in publications. ARM should be acknowledged as the
programmatic origin of the field program. ARM-funded investigators will use the following
acknowledgment: "This research was supported by the Office of Biological and
Environment Research of the U.S. Department of Energy (under grant or contract number - if
you want or need to include it) as part of the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement
Program." ARM collaborators are encouraged to appropriately acknowledge the
cooperation or collaboration of the " U.S. Department of Energy through its
Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program."
When any data publications include the JAMSTEC, then proper acknowledgment will be
given to the JAMSTEC, to the R/V MIRAI, and to the researcher responsible for the
measurements. |