Bishop, J.K.B., W.B. Rossow, and E.G. Dutton, Clouds, aerosols, and the temporal and spatial variability of surface solar irradiance. J. Geophys. Res., in press, 1996.

Bodhaine, B.A., Barrow surface aerosol: 1976-1987, Atmos. Environ., 23(11), 2357-2369, 1989.

Bodhaine, B.A., and J.J. DeLuisi, An aerosol climatology of Samoa, J. Atmos. Chem., 3, 107-122, 1985.

Bodhaine, B.A., J.J. DeLuisi, J.M. Harris, P. Houmere, and S. Bauman, Aerosol measurements at the South Pole, Tellus, 38B, 223-235, 1986.

Bodhaine, B.A., J.J. DeLuisi, J.M. Harris, P. Houmere, and S. Bauman, PIXE analysis of South Pole aerosol, in Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, B22, pp. 241-247, Elsevier, Holland, 1987.

Bodhaine, B.A., B.G. Mendonca, J.M. Harris, and J.M. Miller, Seasonal variations in aerosols and atmospheric transmission at Mauna Loa Observatory, J. Geophys. Res., 86(C8), 7395-7398, 1981.

Cess, R.D.,M.H. Zhang, P. Minnis, L. Corsetti, E.G. Dutton, B.W. Forgan, D.P. Garber, W.L. Gates, J.J. Hack, E.F. Harrison, X. Jing, J.T. Kiehl, C.N. Long, J.-J. Morcrett, G.L. Potter, V. Ramanathan, B. Subasilar, C.H. Whitlock, D.F. Young, and Y. Zhou, Absorption of solar radiation by clouds: Observations versus models, Science, 267, 496-499, 1995.

Charlson, R.J., S.E. Schwartz, J.M. Hales, R.D. Cess, J.A. Coakley, Jr., J.E. Hansen, and D.J. Hofmann, Climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols, Science, 255, 423-430, 1992.

Dutton, E.G., An extended comparison between LOWTRAN7-computed and observed broadband thermal irradiances: Global extreme and intermediate surface conditions, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 10, 326-336, 1993.

Dutton, E.G. and S.K. Cox, Tropospheric radiative forcing from El Chichón and Mt. Pinatubo: Theory and observations, Colorado State University, Dept. of Atmos. Science Paper No. 586, Fort Collins, CO, 209 pp., 1995.

Dutton, E.G., and D.J. Endres, Date of snowmelt at Barrow, Alaska, U.S., Arc. Alp. Res., 23(1), 115-119, 1991.

Dutton, E.G. and J.R. Christy, Solar and radiative forcing at selected locations and evidence for global lower tropospheric cooling following the eruptions of El Chichón and Pinatubo, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2313-2316, 1992.

Dutton, E.G., J.J. DeLuisi, and A.P. Austring, Interpretation of Mauna Loa atmospheric transmission relative to aerosols, using photometric precipitable water amounts, J. Atmos. Chem., 3, 53-68, 1985.

Dutton, E.G., P. Reddy, S. Ryan, and J.J. DeLuisi, Features and effects of aerosol optical depth observed at Mauna Loa, Hawaii: 1982-1992, J. Geophys. Res., 99(D4), 8295-8306, 1994.

Elkins, J.W., and R.M. Rosson (Eds.), Geophysical Monitoring for Climatic Change No. 17, Summary Report 1988, 142 pp., NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, Boulder, CO, 1989.

Fletcher, J.O., Polar ice and the global climate machine, Bull. Atomic. Sci., 40-47, 1970.

Ellis, H.T., and R.F. Pueschel, Solar radiation: Absence of air pollution trends at Mauna Loa, Science, 172, 845-346, 1971.

Garratt, J. R., and A.J. Prata, Downwelling longwave fluxes at continental surfaces-a comparison of observations with GCM simulations and implications for the global land-surface radiation budget, J. Clim., 9(3), 646-655, 1996.

Halter, B.C., and J.M. Harris, On the variability of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration at Barrow, Alaska during winter, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 6858-6864, 1983.

Halter, B.C., and J.T. Peterson, On the variability of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration at Barrow, Alaska during summer, Atmos. Environ., 15, 1391-1399, 1981.

Hansen, J.E., A. Lacis, R. Ruedy, and M. Sato, Potential climate impact of Mount Pinatubo eruption, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 215-218, 1992.

Harris, J.M., and J.D.W. Kahl, Analysis of 10-day isentropic flow patterns for Barrow, Alaska: 1985-1992, J. Geophys. Res., 99(D12), 25,845-25,855, 1994.

Hofmann, D.J., S.J. Oltmans, G.L. Koenig, B.A. Bodhaine, J.M. Harris, J.A. Lathrop, R.C. Schnell, J. Barnes, J. Chin, D. Kuniyuki, S. Ryan, R. Uchida, A. Yoshinaga, P.J. Neale, D.R. Hayes, Jr., V.R. Goodrich, W.D. Komhyr, R.D. Evans, B.J. Johnson, D.M. Quincy, and M. Clark, Record low ozone at Mauna Loa Observatory during winter 1994­1995: A consequence of chemical and dynamical synergism? Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 1533-1536, 1996.

Kahl, J.D., Characteristics of the low-level temperature inversion along the Alaskan Arctic coast, Int. J. Climatol., 10, 537-548, 1990.

Madronich, S., The Atmosphere and UV­B Radiation at Ground Level, in Environmental UV Photobiology, edited by A. R. Young et al., Plenum Press, New York, 1­39, 1993.

Maslanik, J.A., M.C. Serreze, and R.G. Barry, Recent decreases in summer Arctic ice cover and linkages to anomalies in atmospheric circulation, Geophys. Res. Lett., submitted, 1996.

Maykut, G.A., and P.E. Church, Radiation climate of Barrow, Alaska, 1962-66, J. Appl. Meteorol., 12, 620-628, 1973.

McKenzie, R. L., W. A. Matthews, and P. V. Johnston, The relationship between erythemal UV and ozone, derived from spectral irradiance measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 2269­2272, 1991.

McKenzie, R. L., P. V. Johnston, M. Kotkamp, A. Bittar, and J. D. Hamlin, Solar ultraviolet spectroradiometry in New Zealand: Instrumentation and sample results from 1990, Appl. Opt., 31, 6501­6509, 1992.

McKinlay, A.F., and B.L. Diffey, A reference action spectrum for ultraviolet induced erythema in human skin, J. Int. Comm. Illum., 6, 17­22, 1987.

National Research Council (NRC), Aerosol Radiative Forcing and Climate Change, in Panel on Aerosol Radiative Forcing and Climate Change, Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 161 pp., 1996.

Nemesure, S., R.D. Cess, E.G. Dutton, J.J. DeLuisi, Z. Li, and H.G. Leighton, Impact of the shortwave radiation budget of the surface-atmosphere system for snow-covered surfaces, J. Clim., 7, 579-585, 1994.

Quakenbush, T.K., and B.A. Bodhaine, Surface aerosols at the Barrow GMCC observatory: Data from 1976 through 1985, NOAA Data Rep. ERL ARL-10, 230 pp., NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Spring, MD, 1986.

Radke, L.F., C.A. Brock, R.J. Ferek, and D.J. Coffman, Summertime arctic hazes, paper A52B-03 presented at the American Geophysical Union Fall Annual Meeting, San Francisco, December 3-7, 1990.

Serreze, M.C., J.A. Maslanik, J.R. Key, R.F. Kokaly, and D.A. Robinson, Diagnosis of record minimum in Arctic sea ice area during 1990 and associated snow cover extremes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22(16), 2183-2186, 1995.

Stamnes, K., The stratosphere as a modulator of ultraviolet radiation into the biosphere, in Surveys of Geophysics, 14, Kluwer, Netherlands, 167­186, 1993.

Stamnes, K., J. Slusser, and M. Bowen, Derivation of total ozone abundance and cloud effects from spectral irradiance measurements, Appl. Opt., 30, 4418­4426, 1991.

Stokes, G.M., and S.E. Schwartz, The Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program: Programmatic background and design of the cloud and radiation test bed, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 75, 1201-1221, 1994.

Stone, R.S., T. Mefford, E.G. Dutton, D. Longenecker, B. Halter, and D. Endres, Barrow, Alaska, surface radiation and meteorological measurements: January 1992 to December 1994, NOAA Data Report, ERL CMDL-11, NOAA Environmental Research Laboratories, Boulder, CO, 81 pp., 1996.

Whitlock, C.H., T.P. Charlock, W.F. Staylor, R.T. Pinker, I. Laszlo, A. Ohmura, H. Gilgen, T. Konzelman, R.C. DiPasquale, C.D. Moats, S.R. LeCroy, and N.A. Ritchey, First global WCRP shortwave surface radiation budget data set, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 76, 905-922, 1995.

Wielicki, B.A., R.D. Cess, M.D. King, D.A. Randall, and E.F. Harrison, Mission to planet earth: Role of clouds and radiation in climate, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 76(11), 2125-2153, 1995.

[back] [contents] [next]