Tropospheric Chemistry: Instruments
Aircraft Instruments
Abbreviation |
Full name |
Species Measured |
Method |
Personnel |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Actinic Flux SpectroRadiometer |
Photolysis rates for many species |
Measures solar radiation using spectroradiometers |
||
Atmospheric Ring-down Nitrogen Oxide Laser Detector |
NO3, N2O5, NO2, NO, O3 |
Cavity Ring Down Spectroscopy |
Steve Brown, Bill Dubé |
|
Carbon Monoxide |
CO |
Vacuum UV resonance fluorescence |
John Holloway |
|
Carbon Dioxide |
CO2 |
Absorption of infrared light |
||
Carbon Dioxide and Methane |
CO2 and CH4 |
Wavelength-scanned cavity ring down |
||
Nitric Acid |
HNO3 |
Chemical ionization mass spectrometery using SiF5- as reagent ion |
||
Ammonia |
NH3 |
Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry (CIMS) using protonated acetone dimer ((C3H6O)H+(C3H6O)) ion chemistry |
||
Nitrogen Oxides and Ozone |
NO, NO2, NOy, O3 |
Chemical reactions that produce near-infrared light |
Tom Ryerson, Ilana Pollack, Jeff Peischl |
|
PANs |
Peroxyacyl Nitrates |
Chemical ionization mass spectrometry using I– as reagent ion |
||
Sulfur Dioxide |
SO2 |
Pulsed UV fluorescence |
John Holloway |
|
VOCs (various instruments) |
Volatile organic compounds |
Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, Aromatics, Biogenic VOCs (isoprene, monoterpenes), Alcohols, Ketones, Aldehydes, Nitriles, Dimethyl sulfide, Halocarbons, Alkyl nitrates |
Proton-Transfer-Reaction Mass Spectrometery, Proton-Transfer-Ion-Trap Mass Spectrometry, Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry |
Joost deGouw, Carsten Warneke |
Ship/Ground-based Instruments
Abbreviation |
Full name |
Method |
Personnel |
|---|---|---|---|
Acid CIMS |
Negative Ion Proton Transfer Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometer |
||
Mobile Atmosphere-Biosphere Environmental Laboratory Carbon monoxide |
Vacuum-UV resonance fluorescence |
Brian Lerner |
|
Mobile Atmosphere-Biosphere Environmental Laboratory Carbon dioxide |
Non-dispersive IR absorbance |
Brian Lerner |
|
Mobile Atmosphere-Biosphere Environmental Laboratory Photolysis rates |
Filter radiometry |
Brian Lerner |
|
Incoherent Broadband Cavity Enhanced Absorption Spectroscopy |
Glyoxal, HONO using differential optical absorption spectrospectry and cavity ring-down spectroscopy |
||
Mobile Atmosphere-Biosphere Environmental Laboratory Nitric oxides |
Photolysis/chemiluminescence |
Brian Lerner |
|
NOy |
Total reactive nitrogen oxides |
Au tube/chemiluminescence |
|
O3 |
Ozone |
UV absorbance |
|
O3 |
Ozone |
NO chemiluminescence |
|
Nitrogen Oxides by Cavity Ring Down |
NO, NO2 measured by diode laser cavity ring-down |
Nick Wagner, Brian Lerner, Eric Williams, Steve Brown |
|
PANs |
Peroxyacyl nitric anhydrides |
Chemical ionization mass spectrometry |
|
Reactive Oxides of Nitrogen |
NO3, N2O5 measured by Cavity Ring Down Spectroscopy |
Nick Wagner, Steve Brown |
|
SO2 |
Sulfur dioxide |
Pulsed UV fluorescence |
|
Volatile Organic Compounds |
speciation with a gas chromatogram |
||
Volatile Organic Compounds |
proton-transfer ion trap-mass spectrometry |
